Bundler

Bundler/DuplicatedGem

Enabled by default Safe Supports autocorrection VersionAdded VersionChanged

Enabled

Yes

No

0.46

-

A Gem’s requirements should be listed only once in a Gemfile.

Examples

# bad
gem 'rubocop'
gem 'rubocop'

# bad
group :development do
  gem 'rubocop'
end

group :test do
  gem 'rubocop'
end

# good
group :development, :test do
  gem 'rubocop'
end

# good
gem 'rubocop', groups: [:development, :test]

# good - conditional declaration
if Dir.exist?(local)
  gem 'rubocop', path: local
elsif ENV['RUBOCOP_VERSION'] == 'master'
  gem 'rubocop', git: 'https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop.git'
else
  gem 'rubocop', '~> 0.90.0'
end

Configurable attributes

Name Default value Configurable values

Include

**/*.gemfile, **/Gemfile, **/gems.rb

Array

Bundler/GemComment

Enabled by default Safe Supports autocorrection VersionAdded VersionChanged

Disabled

Yes

No

0.59

0.85

Each gem in the Gemfile should have a comment explaining its purpose in the project, or the reason for its version or source.

The optional "OnlyFor" configuration array can be used to only register offenses when the gems use certain options or have version specifiers.

When "version_specifiers" is included, a comment will be enforced if the gem has any version specifier.

When "restrictive_version_specifiers" is included, a comment will be enforced if the gem has a version specifier that holds back the version of the gem.

For any other value in the array, a comment will be enforced for a gem if an option by the same name is present. A useful use case is to enforce a comment when using options that change the source of a gem:

  • bitbucket

  • gist

  • git

  • github

  • source

For a full list of options supported by bundler, see https://bundler.io/man/gemfile.5.html .

Examples

OnlyFor: [] (default)

# bad

gem 'foo'

# good

# Helpers for the foo things.
gem 'foo'

OnlyFor: ['version_specifiers']

# bad

gem 'foo', '< 2.1'

# good

# Version 2.1 introduces breaking change baz
gem 'foo', '< 2.1'

OnlyFor: ['restrictive_version_specifiers']

# bad

gem 'foo', '< 2.1'

# good

gem 'foo', '>= 1.0'

# Version 2.1 introduces breaking change baz
gem 'foo', '< 2.1'

OnlyFor: ['version_specifiers', 'github']

# bad

gem 'foo', github: 'some_account/some_fork_of_foo'

gem 'bar', '< 2.1'

# good

# Using this fork because baz
gem 'foo', github: 'some_account/some_fork_of_foo'

# Version 2.1 introduces breaking change baz
gem 'bar', '< 2.1'

Configurable attributes

Name Default value Configurable values

Include

**/*.gemfile, **/Gemfile, **/gems.rb

Array

IgnoredGems

[]

Array

OnlyFor

[]

Array

Bundler/GemFilename

Enabled by default Safe Supports autocorrection VersionAdded VersionChanged

Enabled

Yes

No

1.20

-

This cop verifies that a project contains Gemfile or gems.rb file and correct associated lock file based on the configuration.

Examples

EnforcedStyle: Gemfile (default)

# bad
Project contains gems.rb and gems.locked files

# bad
Project contains Gemfile and gems.locked file

# good
Project contains Gemfile and Gemfile.lock

EnforcedStyle: gems.rb

# bad
Project contains Gemfile and Gemfile.lock files

# bad
Project contains gems.rb and Gemfile.lock file

# good
Project contains gems.rb and gems.locked files

Configurable attributes

Name Default value Configurable values

EnforcedStyle

Gemfile

Gemfile, gems.rb

Include

**/Gemfile, **/gems.rb, **/Gemfile.lock, **/gems.locked

Array

Bundler/GemVersion

Enabled by default Safe Supports autocorrection VersionAdded VersionChanged

Disabled

Yes

No

1.14

-

Enforce that Gem version specifications or a commit reference (branch, ref, or tag) are either required or forbidden.

Examples

EnforcedStyle: required (default)

# bad
gem 'rubocop'

# good
gem 'rubocop', '~> 1.12'

# good
gem 'rubocop', '>= 1.10.0'

# good
gem 'rubocop', '>= 1.5.0', '< 1.10.0'

# good
gem 'rubocop', branch: 'feature-branch'

# good
gem 'rubocop', ref: '74b5bfbb2c4b6fd6cdbbc7254bd7084b36e0c85b'

# good
gem 'rubocop', tag: 'v1.17.0'

EnforcedStyle: forbidden

# good
gem 'rubocop'

# bad
gem 'rubocop', '~> 1.12'

# bad
gem 'rubocop', '>= 1.10.0'

# bad
gem 'rubocop', '>= 1.5.0', '< 1.10.0'

# bad
gem 'rubocop', branch: 'feature-branch'

# bad
gem 'rubocop', ref: '74b5bfbb2c4b6fd6cdbbc7254bd7084b36e0c85b'

# bad
gem 'rubocop', tag: 'v1.17.0'

Configurable attributes

Name Default value Configurable values

EnforcedStyle

required

required, forbidden

Include

**/*.gemfile, **/Gemfile, **/gems.rb

Array

AllowedGems

[]

Array

Bundler/InsecureProtocolSource

Enabled by default Safe Supports autocorrection VersionAdded VersionChanged

Enabled

Yes

Yes

0.50

-

Passing symbol arguments to source (e.g. source :rubygems) is deprecated because they default to using HTTP requests. Instead, specify 'https://rubygems.org' if possible, or 'http://rubygems.org' if not.

When autocorrecting, this cop will replace symbol arguments with 'https://rubygems.org'.

This cop will not replace existing sources that use http://. This may be necessary where HTTPS is not available. For example, where using an internal gem server via an intranet, or where HTTPS is prohibited. However, you should strongly prefer https:// where possible, as it is more secure.

Examples

# bad
source :gemcutter
source :rubygems
source :rubyforge

# good
source 'https://rubygems.org' # strongly recommended
source 'http://rubygems.org' # use only if HTTPS is unavailable

Configurable attributes

Name Default value Configurable values

Include

**/*.gemfile, **/Gemfile, **/gems.rb

Array

Bundler/OrderedGems

Enabled by default Safe Supports autocorrection VersionAdded VersionChanged

Enabled

Yes

Yes

0.46

0.47

Gems should be alphabetically sorted within groups.

Examples

# bad
gem 'rubocop'
gem 'rspec'

# good
gem 'rspec'
gem 'rubocop'

# good
gem 'rubocop'

gem 'rspec'

# good only if TreatCommentsAsGroupSeparators is true
# For code quality
gem 'rubocop'
# For tests
gem 'rspec'

Configurable attributes

Name Default value Configurable values

TreatCommentsAsGroupSeparators

true

Boolean

ConsiderPunctuation

false

Boolean

Include

**/*.gemfile, **/Gemfile, **/gems.rb

Array