Integration with Other Tools
Speeding up integrations
RuboCop integrates with quite a number of other tools, including editors which may attempt
to do autocorrection for you. In these cases, rubocop
ends up getting called repeatedly,
which may result in some slowness, as rubocop
has to require its entire environment on
each call.
You can alleviate some of that boot time by using "Server" or
rubocop-daemon. rubocop-daemon
is a
wrapper around rubocop
that loads everything into a daemonized process so that
subsequent runs save on that boot time after the first execution. Please see the
rubocop-daemon documentation for setup instructions and examples of how to use it
with some editors and other tools.
RuboCop’s built-in caching should also be used to ensure that source files that have not been changed are not being re-evaluated unnecessarily. |
Editor integration
All popular editors provide some form of linter integration. Typically this is done either via LSP (if supported by the underlying server) or by shelling out to a linter and processing its output so it could be displayed inside the editor.
As noted above, the rubocop
binary starts relatively slowly which makes it problematic in the shelling out case. The RuboCop "Server" functionality
has designed to address this problem and provide lightning fast editor integration.
LSP
The Language Server Protocol is the modern standard for providing cross-editor support for various programming languages. The following Ruby LSP servers are using RuboCop internally to provide code linting functionality:
Emacs
rubocop.el is a simple Emacs interface for RuboCop. It allows you to run RuboCop inside Emacs and quickly jump between problems in your code.
flycheck > 0.9 also supports RuboCop and uses it by default when available.
Helix
Helix supports Solargraph natively to provide LSP features. For formatting support, see the External binary formatter configuration for RuboCop to use either your bundled or globally installed version of RuboCop.
Sublime Text
If you’re a ST user you might find the Sublime RuboCop plugin useful.
Brackets
The brackets-rubocop extension displays RuboCop results in Brackets. It can be installed via the extension manager in Brackets.
TextMate2
The textmate2-rubocop bundle displays formatted RuboCop results in a new window. Installation instructions can be found here.
Atom
The linter-rubocop plugin for Atom’s linter runs RuboCop and highlights the offenses in Atom.
LightTable
The lt-rubocop plugin provides LightTable integration.
RubyMine / Intellij IDEA
RuboCop support is available as of the 2017.1 releases.
Visual Studio Code
The ruby extension provides RuboCop integration for Visual Studio Code. RuboCop is also used for the formatting capabilities of this extension.
Git pre-commit hook integration with overcommit
overcommit is a fully configurable and
extendable Git commit hook manager. To use RuboCop with overcommit, add the
following to your .overcommit.yml
file:
PreCommit:
RuboCop:
enabled: true
Git pre-commit hook integration with pre-commit
pre-commit is a framework for managing and maintaining
multi-language pre-commit hooks. To use RuboCop with pre-commit, add the
following to your .pre-commit-config.yaml
file:
- repo: https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop
rev: v1.8.1
hooks:
- id: rubocop
If your RuboCop configuration uses extensions, be sure to include the gems as
entries in additional_dependencies
:
- repo: https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop
rev: v1.8.1
hooks:
- id: rubocop
additional_dependencies:
- rubocop-rails
- rubocop-rspec
Guard integration
If you’re fond of Guard you might like guard-rubocop. It allows you to automatically check Ruby code style with RuboCop when files are modified.
Mega-Linter integration
You can use Mega-Linter to run RuboCop automatically on every PR, and also lint all file types detected in your repository.
Please follow the installation instructions to activate RuboCop without any additional configuration.
Mega-Linter’s Ruby flavor is optimized for Ruby linting.
Rake integration
To use RuboCop in your Rakefile
add the following:
require 'rubocop/rake_task'
RuboCop::RakeTask.new
If you run rake -T
, the following two RuboCop tasks should show up:
$ rake rubocop # Run RuboCop
$ rake rubocop:autocorrect # Autocorrect RuboCop offenses
The above will use default values
require 'rubocop/rake_task'
desc 'Run RuboCop on the lib directory'
RuboCop::RakeTask.new(:rubocop) do |task|
task.patterns = ['lib/**/*.rb']
# only show the files with failures
task.formatters = ['files']
# don't abort rake on failure
task.fail_on_error = false
end